The Conception Plan: Dr Larisa's top tips for improving fertility
Women's health and fertility expert Dr Larisa is on hand to offer her top tips for improving fertility and preparing the body for pregnancy...
When it comes to trying for a baby, everyone is after that magic formula. But in truth, there is no solution that fits all, and everybody is different with their own unique experience and response.
The best approach to improving fertility looks at several factors contributing towards making you and your partner the healthiest that you can be. Some of this will involve work on your body, your relationship with yourself and your partner and also, very importantly, your mind.
We need to prepare both your mind and body ready to receive a pregnancy, and this is what Larisa's clean holistic lifestyle overhaul will help you to achieve.
Eat Well
For many of us, especially in the winter months, we crave carbohydrates and calorie rich foods that can leave us feel heavy, bloated and drained. Instead, focus on eating organically and seasonally as this way you’ll know the produce is far less likely to have been influenced by hormones, by pesticides, by added preservatives and chemicals and additives that are rich in sugar.
You need to get strict about what you’re putting inside of yourself as it literally influences what you conceive. The above can have serious and harmful effects on your own body but also, as recent studies are showing, can be harmful in terms of influencing the development of your baby and their health later in life.
You really are what you and eat, and so is your baby, even before he or she is conceived. You should eat food in the cleanest, most nutritious state possible, which means buying organic, not over-processing the ingredients and having a predominantly plant based diet of seasonal and colourful fruit and veg – the darker the skin, the better the antioxidant value. But it doesn’t mean depriving or starving yourself. Far from it!
Flexitarian diets are rich in plant based fats, which boost metabolism and improve blood sugar control, all great, especially if you have hormonal conditions, such as polycystic ovaries.
The Big No-Nos!
You absolutely need to stop smoking (even e-cigarettes, though the evidence for this is not yet uncovered) as this can cause damage the lining of the womb, the eggs and sperm, but also adversely affect the health of your child, not to mention cause complications in your pregnancy.
You also need to minimise alcohol or ideally avoid it altogether, though having said that, a glass or two of wine per week is unlikely to cause harm. Cigarette smoke and alcohol can affect your hormonal health, but also lead to developmental problems in the baby. They can also lower libido and cause damage to sperm.
The liver is the main organ in the body responsible for processing toxins. If the liver is overburdened with processing alcohol or cigarette toxins, then it can’t do one of its other major jobs - which is to clean up any substances or hormones made in the body that need to be deactivated, otherwise they start to have harmful side effects on your fertility.
A liver incapable of detoxing can also lead to excess oestrogen in the body and lowered levels of progesterone, the combination of which is not conducive to fertility.
Reduce Stress
Stress reduction and keeping caffeine, which is a stress activator, to a minimum or avoiding altogether is really important. Infertility can be the most stressful situation people ever face in life. Though there is no direct association between stress and impaired fertility, studies highlight the problem of too much stress and activation of the sympathetic or fight or flight response, leading to raised cortisol levels and a permanent state of high alert.
This can create an imbalance in fertility hormones and can affect other organs in your body; leading to high blood pressure, problems with sleep, lowered libido and can resort in unhealthy lifestyle choices to help cope, such as eating too much sugar for comfort, drinking alcohol, or smoking.
It becomes a vicious circle and if you stop to consider it, when your body perceives a state of stress, the last thing it’s going to want to invest in is pregnancy, being too preoccupied with protecting you rather than creating new life.
Meditation, yoga, mindfulness, being outdoors in nature, having a bath, or spending time with close friends can all help. Acupuncture, reflexology, hypnotherapy, Shamanic healing and reiki can also prove incredibly beneficial, as they also allow you to explore the emotional and psychological basis behind infertility.
Sleep Well
Ensuring your bedroom becomes a sanctuary that is conducive to sleep. During the summer, it’s easier to rely on natural sunlight to make you feel more energised and help you to get through the day with fewer hours of sleep.
In winter, therefore, it becomes really important to get enough rest to support our physical, mental and emotional health. This means clearing out the clutter, not using any electrical devices such as TVs and mobile phones before bed time, and ensuring the room is dark enough to allow you to get the crucial 7-8 hours sleep a night that most of us need to be able to function well.
You can also use beautiful natural candles in the room, especially those with the scent of lavender, as well as a natural face oil, a naturally sourced pillow spray and hand cream. Sleep not only helps to combat stress, and improve libido, but it’s vital to processing unnecessary and harmful substances in the body that are made each day, it helps to keep you trim, and also boosts immunity, especially important when it comes to fertility.
Probiotics and Immunity
There is growing recognition of the importance of the microbiome within our bodies and how important this is to our overall health and fertility, as well as influencing the baby’s immunity and health.
Take a probiotic supplement and consider eating more fermented foods to help, like sauerkraut, which is great in winter. Your gut is often referred to as your second brain, because so many substances made in the brain are also made in the gut, including serotonin. We need this to help enhance our overall sense of wellbeing.
Contraception
If you have been on a long term contraceptive, in particular the oral contraceptive pill or copper coil, they may cause deficiencies in certain vitamins and minerals that your body requires for optimum fertility, which is even more reason to eat nutritiously and take a good multivitamin supplement.
In addition, the oral contraceptive pill can cause imbalances in a range of different hormones, that can take some time to regulate and return to their optimum state. If you are looking towards pregnancy soon, consider alternative, more natural means of contraception and discuss with your doctor, such as natural cycle monitoring, which will also encourage you to understand your own body better and its pattern of behaviour.
Exercise More
Exercise to help boost circulation to your reproductive organs and also to help maintain a healthy body and mind. Exercise can also help to reduce stress but too much can do the opposite, so be mindful and aim for that which is realistic and achievable for you.
This will also help you to keep weight within the normal range that is vital for fertility and helps to reduce the chance of miscarriage. Remember, this is your chance to create and tone your body in preparation for pregnancy.
It also gives you an excuse to get out into the great outdoors and spend time soaking up the Vitamin D that helps to improve fertility in both men and women. Exercise is known to increase levels of serotonin that can stave off depression and suppress appetite, allowing us to make healthier food choices.
Whether you go for a jog, a walk, or spend time with your pets or blackberry picking if you live out in the countryside, keep moving.
Have Sex Often Throughout Your Cycle
Have sex often and throughout your cycle. Having an excuse to get warm and cosy under the duvet on cold, dark winter nights is one of the great benefits in the lead up to warmer weather!
The fertile window is important in terms of optimising chance of fertilisation and when the egg is exposed to the sperm, but people can become too stressed and focused on just this and sex can become a militaristic operation rather than a pleasure!
As long as you’re having sex several times a week, there will be sperm available to fertilise the egg, as sperm can survive in the reproductive tract for several days. Studies suggest that the conventional advice of abstaining for a few days in between could be overcautious and that sperm quality may actually improve with more regular sex.
So be spontaneous and remember to enjoy sex – orgasm may be helpful in aiding fertilisation and having sex in the lead up to ovulation is being shown to be very beneficial to boosting immunity that makes pregnancy more likely to happen - so plenty of reasons to have sex!
Take a Mulitvitamin
Get yourself on a good multivitamin supplement a few months before you start trying, but remember that this is not an alternative to a good diet - the two must go hand in hand.
For men, a supplement rich in antioxidants like Vitamin C, E, selenium, zinc and garlic can support healthy sperm. Women should look towards a vitamin supplement that delivers the required dose of folate, iodine and Vitamin D and a range of other vitamins and minerals required for conception and a healthy pregnancy.
Omega 3 is also important for both men and women as it influences the development of the baby’s brain and IQ.
Watch Our for Toxic Elements
Be mindful of the toxic elements influencing our environment, from the water we drink, to the toxins found in cleaning products, to the make-up we put on our skin, to the plastic we use to cover our food in.
Whether we absorb the toxins via the gut or the skin, or in some cases inhale around the house, the combined surface area of these organs is massive, and whatever is absorbed can get into our blood stream and end up being harmful to our hormones that control fertility, as well as the eggs and sperm.
The average woman carries over 120 toxins each day, whether it comes from the products she uses on herself, to the air she inhales! There are so many pollutants that we cannot avoid being exposed to when we step outside, but we need to be addressing the environment where we can, inside our homes, and what we put into and on to our bodies.
Always try and use products in their most natural state as the repercussions can also affect babies health too and their development. Recent studies have also shown toxins influence sperm DNA, which can be passed on to offspring, and has been linked to obesity and other health issues in the child.
Focus on Connection
Focus on connection and intimate gatherings with more time devoted to one-on-one relationships. Make sure you surround yourself with people who bring you nourishment and joy, who support and care for you, and take the time to connect with them.
For all those that don’t, or who judge you, make sure you detox them out of your life, much the same as you’re doing with your environment!
Look at your Food and Drink
This is nature’s natural nesting season and calls for us to seek comfort not just in our relationships, but also in our food, our drinks and rituals. Make having a mug of tea or a hot drink something to look forward to, with your feet up in front of a cosy fire, or tucked up in bed.
Herbal teas are rich in polyphenols that your gut bacteria love and matcha tea has an amino acid called L-theanine, that can help to reduce stress and anxiety. Also, make bath time a ritual before bed time using natural aromatherapy oils and Epsom bath salt, that when added on a regular basis, can help your body to detox.
Also, be mindful of hard water that epidemiological studies are showing may impact a range of health conditions, including reproductive and cardiovascular health. Investing in an water softener would be wise to help with this.
Also consider investing in some colour therapy to help lift your mood that can often be affected by shorter daytime hours. This could be anything from buying warm coloured mugs, to cosy throws and glowing lamps, that introduce more light into a living space to help lift the atmosphere.