GCSE results in Wales 'substantially higher' than previous years

GCSE results in Wales are "substantially higher" than recent years after students had their grades based on teachers' predictions.

Provisional grades by Qualifications Wales estimate that 74.5% of students received a A*-C, compared to 62.8% in 2019.

Meanwhile, pupils receiving A*-A grades is at 25.9%, compared to 18.4% in the previous year. A*-G is at 99.6%, compared to 97.2% in 2019.

Students across Wales had their results determined by teachers assessment, not through an algorithm, after a U-turn by the Welsh Government to the grading system.

Students at Cwmbran High School have received their results. Credit: ITV Cymru Wales

It follows a week of protests by A-level students over allegations the system for determining grades was unfair. 42% of A-level grades were originally lower than teacher assessments causing a public outcry.

Cerys and Ieuan Thomas had A* and As in their GCSEs. Credit: ITV Cymru Wales

Brother and sister Cerys and Ieuan Thomas had all A* and A grades and said they were very relieved especially after all the uncertainty. Cerys said: "I was doubting myself, thinking I've done bad because obviously we haven't been in school so I didn't think I'd done enough for these high grades. I'm very relieved and very happy."

Revised results for A level, AS and the Advanced Skills Challenge Certificate in Wales are also higher than the grades originally published on 13 August. Estimates by Qualifications Wales suggest A-level results for A*-A is 41.3%, compared to 29.9% on 13 August and 27.0% in 2019.

Students pick up their GCSE results at Ffynone House school in Swansea. Credit: Matthew Horwood

The Education Minister defended the decision to not allow students to sit exams in the summer. Kirsty Williams said it is the Welsh Government's intention to allow upcoming GCSE exams in November to go ahead, provided there is no second peak.

The Association of School and College Leaders (ASCL) Cymru, said reverting to centre-assessed grades was the fairest solution in the circumstances.

"We are pleased that the Minister for Education has committed to an independent review of events following the cancellation of this year’s exams.

"In the longer term, this debacle has thrown the spotlight on an exams system which is far too obsessed with statistics even in normal times. It fixates on ensuring consistency in the distribution of grades from one year to the next and thus ensures that a certain proportion of young people always leave school feeling as though they have fallen short.

“This year more students will receive higher grades because of the decision to revert to centre-assessed grades. But this is by accident rather than by design. In the longer term, we have to think again about our statistics-fixated system. We have to do better."

Students receiving BTEC qualifications by exam body Pearson will no longer receive their grades on Thursday after a change in the system, however Education Minister Kirsty Williams confirmed BTECs awarded by the WJEC would be unaffected.