NI Executive row brews as ministers meet to consider Covid passports and nightclub reopening

The vaccine passport was introduced in autumn of 2021 to combat the spread of the virus. Credit: PA

The Northern Ireland Executive is to consider scrapping Covid passports and reopening nightclubs at its Thursday meeting.

A ban on dancing also looks set to be lifted.

It is likely ministers will remove a requirement for proof of vaccination in pubs, restaurants and cinemas from January 26, under plans up for discussion.

They will still be needed, however, for some indoor events and for entry to nightclubs.

First Minister Paul Givan said he would be in favour of doing away completely with Covid certification, however, he expected his fellow ministers would opt for retaining their use in "high risk" areas.

Mr Givan has already said that the self-isolation period for Covid-19 will be reduced from seven to five days.

The first and deputy first ministers are expected to announce a three-phase plan which will see the easing of restrictions over a number of weeks. The Executive will then meet to review the remaining restrictions on the February 10.

SDLP Infrastructure Minister Nichola Mallon has already vented her frustration over the reports of the proposals to be put to the Executive.

"If the DUP & Sinn Féin don't want other parties in the Executive, they should be up front and say so," she tweeted.

The proposals up for discussion include: PHASE 1 - JANUARY 21> Rule of six in hospitality venues to be scrapped.> Cap of number of households meeting indoors scrapped.> No longer required to provide proof of exemption for wearing face coverings.PHASE 2 - JANUARY 26> Ban on dancing removed> Nightclubs to reopen> Covid passports still required at nightclubs but no longer legal requirement elsewhere> Two metre distancing guidance in workplaces removedPHASE 3 - FEBRUARY 10 - REVIEW> Legal requirement on face coverings> Legal requirement on covid certification or "vaccine passports"> Guidance on regular LFT testing before socialising> Legal duty of retailers to take measures to prevent covid transmission

Laws requiring people to prove Covid status to gain entry to a range of hospitality venues and large-attendance events were introduced last November.

Covid certification has proved controversial in Northern Ireland Credit: Brian Lawless/PA

The move proved politically contentious with Mr Givan’s DUP voting against the scheme while the other four Stormont Executive parties backed it.

Those wishing to access nightclubs, pubs, restaurants and other licensed premises have been required to provide proof of vaccination or a negative lateral flow test result or evidence of a previous Covid-19 infection.

The same rules have applied for entry to large indoor and outdoor events, such as concerts and sporting events.

A phased approach to the discontinuation of the system could see the removal of the requirement in settings such as pubs, restaurants and cinemas, with certification being retained for nightclubs and some other settings.

Nightclubs have been closed in Northern Ireland since December 26 as part of a series of restrictions agreed on December 22 in response to the Omicron variant.

Ministers also imposed fresh measures on the rest of the hospitality sector, including a return of table service and a ban on dancing.

Ministers are expected to announce the removal of the majority of the December restrictions after Thursday’s meeting.

This is anticipated to be part of a phased approach to the lifting of remaining Covid restrictions in the region.

Ahead of the meeting, Mr Givan reiterated his party’s opposition to Covid certification.

“We didn’t support their introduction, I don’t support them in any setting,” he told BBC Radio Ulster.

“I would want them to be lifted in its entirely because we didn’t believe that the evidence existed to justify their introduction. We think that it’s been incredibly controversial and distractive at a time when we needed to focus on key public health messages that actually worked.”

Northern Ireland First Minister Paul Givan Credit: Brian Lawless/PA

He added: “Where I can make progress even in terms of reducing its application in certain settings then I will support the reduction of its use but my preference is that the Covid mandatory passport scheme would be removed and its entirely but my expectation is that it will be removed in certain settings.”

Deputy First Minister Michelle O’Neill expressed hope on Wednesday evening that the Executive could make “some positive strides forward on the Covid front, and particularly in relation to restrictions all the while guided of course by the health advice”.

Mr Givan and Ms O’Neill are in Londonderry on Thursday morning for a visit, and will remain in the city to virtually chair a meeting of the Executive.

The outcome of the deliberations on Covid restrictions is to be announced at a press conference in Derry on Thursday afternoon.

The Executive meeting will be informed by the latest Department of Health data which indicates Northern Ireland is likely at the peak of cases in the Omicron surge.

Infrastructure Minister Nichola Mallon Credit: Liam McBurney/PA

A departmental paper advises that case numbers fell substantially in the last week “primarily due” to reduced PCR tests due to a change in testing policy.

But it notes the region is “likely to be at or around peak in terms of case numbers for the Omicron wave at present”.

The paper indicates the true extent of the rise in case numbers is masked by the impact of the change in testing policy, with confirmatory PCR tests no longer required.

The data suggests between one in 15 and one in 20 of the population tested positive for the virus in the week up to 7 January, indicating around 18,000 cases per day, which corresponds to the central and pessimistic scenarios presented in mid-December.

Hospital admissions and Covid bed occupancy increased in the last week, but started to slowly fall in the last few days.

The paper notes Northern Ireland may experience a second peak in case numbers in the next two weeks as a result of further spread of the virus among school-age children.

It notes the severity of Omicron appears to be “substantially reduced” from the Delta variant, and it is “likely that current measures will be sufficient to maintain peak hospital numbers at a significantly lower level than last January”.

However the paper warns that very high levels of community transmission may result in significant staff absences with the potential to reduce capacity in health trusts.

On Wednesday evening, Mr Givan said that the self-isolation period for Covid-19 will reduce from seven days to five from January 21.

Mr Givan and Ms O’Neill met with Health Minister Robin Swann, chief medical officer Sir Michael McBride and chief scientific adviser Professor Ian Young on Wednesday to discuss the latest state of the pandemic in the region.

Earlier this week, there were calls from the business community for relaxations to restrictions.

Belfast Chamber chief executive Simon Hamilton said predictions about how hard Omicron would hit had been “wide of the mark”, but added the effect of restrictions on businesses was “very real”.