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Royal baby's place in history

The birth of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's baby will mark the first time since 1894 that House of Windsor has three generations in line to throne at same time.

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The Queen ensures HRH title for royal baby

Under past rules, only a first-born boy of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge would automatically have become a Prince. A daughter would have been styled Lady instead of Princess and not known as Her Royal Highness.

The Queen declared all of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's children would have the "titular dignity of Prince or Princess". Credit: Andrew Milligan/PA Wire

The Queen issued a Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the Realm when Kate was around three months pregnant declaring:

"All the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales should have and enjoy the style, title and attribute of royal highness with the titular dignity of Prince or Princess prefixed to their Christian names or with such other titles of honour".

When William was born he was Prince William of Wales and his children will use Cambridge in the same way, becoming HRH Prince (forename) of Cambridge or HRH Princess (forename) of Cambridge.

According to the monarchy's official website: "For the most part, members of the Royal Family who are entitled to the style and dignity of HRH Prince or Princess do not need a surname, but if at any time any of them do need a surname (such as upon marriage), that surname is Mountbatten-Windsor."

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