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Tax breaks for fracking

Tax breaks and fast-tracked permits for controversial shale gas exploration are likely to form part of the multi-billion pound infrastructure package aimed at kick-starting sluggish economic growth

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What is the process known as 'fracking'?

'Fracking' comes from the term 'hydraulic fracturing' and is a process used to extract natural gas from the ground.

It involves pumping a mixture of water, chemicals and sand into the ground at high pressure to release gas from shale rock formations.

A fracking tower Credit: ITV News

Fracking has become very widespread in the US where it has produced cheap natural gas, but also met with resistance from local communities and environmentalists.

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