The guide to Meningitis

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Tommy Brown was left severely disabled after contracting Meningitis B Credit: Meningitis UK/PA Wire

What is Meningitis?

Meningitis is an infections of the meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.

The infection causes the meninges to become inflamed or swollen, which can damage the nerves and brain.

Types of Meningitis:

There are two types of the infection.

  • Viral Meningitis - caused by viruses that can spread through coughing and sneezing. This is the most common type of meningitis.

  • Bacterial Meningitis - caused by bacteria and spread through close contact. This type of meningitis is very serious and should be treated as an emergency.

What are the symptoms?

Babies and young children are often affected by meningitis although anyone of any age can contract the infection.

  • High fever with cold hands and feet

  • Feeling agitated

  • Crying continuously

  • Becoming very sleepy

  • Appear confused and unresponsive

  • Development of blotchy red rash

  • Severe headache

  • Vomiting

The best way to prevent meningitis is by ensuring your vaccinations are up-to-date.

For more information visit the NHS Meningitis and Meningitis Trust websites.