Beetles hold the answer to the existence to men

Scientists at the University of East Anglia say that the sexual habits of beetles hold the answer to the existence of men. Researchers studied a colony of insects over 10 years to find the answers as to why men have not become extinct, given that their only contribution to reproduction is sperm.

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Scientists at the UEA study the purpose of men

It seems every day scientists are coming up with new insights into human behaviour.

So how about this from those working at the University of East Anglia?

They're looking at the controversial issue of whether men serve any useful purpose at all.

It is research that is bound to provoke quite a response.

ITV News Anglia's Malcolm Robertson went in search of answers. Click below to watch his report.

What's the point of men? scientists find the answer studying beetles

Beetles used to study the purpose of men Credit: ITV News Anglia

New research from the University of East Anglia looking at the sexual habits of beetles has come up with a conclusion to the existence of men.

Scientists were looking at the reasons why men haven't become extinct, given that their only contribution to reproduction is sperm.

The study found that rather than evolving to have an asexual population of women who reproduce only daughters - having men who have to compete to find a mate leads to a healthier population and better gene pool.

The study found that male beetles which didn't have to compete to find a mate became extinct after 10 generations.

So what is the point of men ? we spoke to people on Norwich Market to find out.

Click below to watch a short clip.

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UEA scientists say they've worked out why men exist by studying beetles.

Tribolium flour beetles Credit: UEA

Scientists at the University of East Anglia say they've worked out why men exist, by studying the habits of beetles.

Biologists have long puzzled over why males have survived given that their only contribution to reproduction is sperm.

In evolutionary terms, scientists say it makes more sense to have an all-female asexual population which creates daughters who can reproduce rather than sons who can not.

But new research suggests that sexual competition for mates keeps the population healthy and free of disease, keeping it genetically diverse.

Scientists studied a colony of Tribolium flour beetles and watched them evolve for 10 years under controlled laboratory conditions.

In some groups 90 beetles had to compete for the affections of 10 females, while in others females far outnumbered the males.

After 7 years or 50 generations of the beetles, researchers found that males who had competed the most for female attention were fitter and more resistant to disease and inbreeding.

In contrast beetles without sexual selection became extinct after 10 generations.

"These results show that sexual selection is important for population health and persistence, because it helps to purge negative and maintain positive genetic variation in a population. To be good at out-competing rivals and attracting partners in the struggle to reproduce, an individual has to be good at most things, so sexual selection provides an important and effective filter to maintain and improve population genetic health."

– Prof Matt Gage, UEA

The research has been published in the Journal of Nature called 'Sexual selection protects against extinction'.

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