Zelenskyy accuses Russia of covering up war crimes and distorting facts
ITV News Correspondent John Ray reports on the latest developments across Ukraine
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has accused Russia of "trying to distort the facts" and cover up alleged war crimes, but warned it "will not be able to deceive the whole world".
President Zelenskyy will address the UN Security Council on Tuesday as evidence grows that Russian forces deliberately killed civilians, many of them shot in gardens, streets and homes, and their bodies left in the open.
The Russian withdrawal from towns around Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, led to the discovery of corpses, prompting calls for tougher sanctions against the Kremlin, especially a cutoff of gas and oil imports from Russia.
Fresh satellite imagery captured over the town of Bucha on April 4 verifies and corroborates recent social media videos and photos revealing bodies lying in the streets and left out in the open for weeks, according to Maxar.
It added that further satellite imagery verifies reports and photos that a mass grave has been dug on the grounds of the Church of St. Andrew and Pyervozvannoho All Saints.
In a video address on Monday night, President Zelenskyy said: "They are making dozens of staged interviews, edited recordings. They will deliberately kill people in a way to make it look like as if they were killed by someone else.
"Probably, occupiers will now try to hide traces of their crimes. They didn't make it in Bucha when they were withdrawing, but it might be possible at other territories."
During the recorded message, the Ukrainian president called out the West for reacting too slowly, accusing "some European leaders" of waiting until "hundreds of our people" had died "in agony" to bring on more international pressure on Russia.
"It breaks the heart of every Ukrainian. It breaks my heart," he added.
Germany and France reacted by expelling dozens of Russian diplomats, suggesting they were spies. While US President Joe Biden said Russian leader Vladimir Putin should be tried for war crimes.
“This guy is brutal, and what’s happening in Bucha is outrageous,” Biden said, referring to the town northwest of the capital that was the scene of some of the horrors.
Ukraine's military said Russian forces on Tuesday were preparing for an offensive in the east and are regrouping troops in the area, with the goal of establishing "full control over the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions", along with the besieged port city of Mariupol.
Seven humanitarian corridors will be open on Tuesday, including from the port city of and the Russian-controlled Berdyansk, Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said on the messaging app Telegram.
It was not immediately clear from Vereshchuk’s statement whether Russia has agreed to halt the fighting along the announced corridors. Some of the Ukrainian efforts to evacuate civilians via humanitarian corridors had previously failed as fighting along them continued even despite agreements with Russia.
The discovery of bodies in Bucha was expected to be “front and centre” at the Security Council session, said Barbara Woodward, the UN ambassador for the United Kingdom, which holds the council presidency this month.
UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths is trying to arrange a cease-fire. Mr Griffiths met with Russian officials in Moscow on Monday and is due to visit Ukraine.
Associated Press journalists in Bucha counted dozens of bodies in civilian clothes and apparently without weapons, many shot at close range, and some with their hands bound or their flesh burned.
After touring neighbourhoods of Bucha and speaking to hungry survivors lining up for bread, President Zelenskyy pledged in the video address that Ukraine would work with the European Union and the International Criminal Court to identify Russian fighters involved in any atrocities and vowed to seek justice for "every crime committed".
“The time will come when every Russian will learn the whole truth about who among their fellow citizens killed, who gave orders, who turned a blind eye to the murders,” he said.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov dismissed the scenes outside Kyiv as a “stage-managed anti-Russian provocation.” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said images shared contained “signs of video forgery and various fakes.”
Russia has rejected previous allegations of atrocities as fabrications by Ukraine.
Ukrainian officials said the bodies of at least 410 civilians have been found in towns around Kyiv that were recaptured from Russian forces.
The Ukrainian prosecutor-general’s office described one room discovered in Bucha as a “torture chamber.” In a statement, it said the bodies of five men with their hands bound were found in the basement of a children’s sanatorium where civilians were tortured and killed.
The bodies seen by AP journalists in Bucha included at least 13 in and around a building that local people said Russian troops used as a base. Three other bodies were found in a stairwell, and a group of six were burned together.
The dead witnessed by the news agency's journalists also included bodies wrapped in black plastic, piled on one end of a mass grave in a Bucha churchyard.
Many of those victims had been shot in cars or killed in explosions trying to flee the city. With the morgue full and the cemetery impossible to reach, the churchyard was the only place to keep the dead, Father Andrii Galavin said.
Tanya Nedashkivs’ka said she buried her husband in a garden outside their apartment building after he was detained by Russian troops. His body was one of those left heaped in a stairwell.
“Please, I am begging you, do something!” she said. “It’s me talking, a Ukrainian woman, a Ukrainian woman, a mother of two kids and one grandchild. For all the wives and mothers, make peace on Earth so no one ever grieves again."
Another Bucha resident, Volodymyr Pilhutskyi, said his neighbor Pavlo Vlasenko was taken away by Russian soldiers because the military-style pants he was wearing and the uniforms that Vlasenko said belonged to his security guard son appeared suspicious. When Vlasenko’s body was later found, it had burn marks from a flamethrower, his neighbour said.
Russia's UN ambassador, Vassily Nebenzia, insisted Monday at a news conference that during the time that Bucha was under Russian control, “not a single local person has suffered from any violent action.”
However, high-resolution satellite imagery by commercial provider Maxar Technologies showed that many of the bodies have been lying in the open for weeks, during the time that Russian forces were in Bucha. The New York Times first reported on the satellite images showing the dead.
Western and Ukrainian leaders have accused Russia of war crimes before. The International Criminal Court’s prosecutor has already opened an investigation. But the latest reports ratcheted up the condemnation.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said the images from Bucha reveal the “unbelievable brutality of the Russian leadership and those who follow its propaganda.”
French President Emmanuel Macron said there is “clear evidence of war crimes” in Bucha that demand new punitive measures.
“I’m in favour of a new round of sanctions and in particular on coal and gasoline. We need to act,” he said on France-Inter radio.
Though united in outrage, the European allies appeared split on how to respond. While Poland urged Europe to quickly wean itself off Russian energy, Germany said it would stick with a gradual approach of phasing out coal and oil imports over the next several months.
Russia withdrew many of its forces from the area around Kyiv after being thwarted in its bid to swiftly capture the capital.
It has instead poured troops into eastern Ukraine in a stepped-up bid to gain control of the Donbas, the largely Russian-speaking industrial region that includes the besieged southern port city of Mariupol, which has seen some of the heaviest fighting and worst suffering of the war.
About two-thirds of the Russian troops around Kyiv have left and are either in Belarus or on their way there, probably getting more supplies and reinforcements, said a senior U.S. defence official who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss an intelligence assessment.
More than 1,500 civilians were able to escape Mariupol on Monday, using the dwindling number of private vehicles available to leave, Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk said.
But amid the fighting, a Red Cross-accompanied convoy of buses that has been thwarted for days on end in a bid to deliver supplies and evacuate residents was again unable to get inside the city, Vereshchuk said.
Elsewhere, Russian shelling killed 11 people in the southern city of Mykolaiv, regional governor Vitaliy Kim said in a video message on social media.
Zelenskyy appealed for more weaponry as Russia prepares new offensives.
“If we had already got what we needed - all these planes, tanks, artillery, anti-missile and anti-ship weapons - we could have saved thousands of people,” he said.