Covid lockdown for England being actively considered, reports suggest
A new national Covid lockdown for England is being actively considered by the government and could be enforced as early as the middle of next week, reports suggest.
Boris Johnson is expected to make an announcement on Monday in the hope measures could be eased by Christmas.
The Times suggested the measures could see everything closed except essential shops and educational settings, such as nurseries, schools and universities, and remain in place until December 1.
Reports suggests the government's scientific advisors are calling for a national lockdown in a bid to stop hospitals becoming overwhelmed.
However, no final decisions are believed to have been made, and tougher regional measures – such as the introduction of Tier 4 – are also being considered, but ministers are said to favour a national policy.
The Times reported a senior government source said that the measures were under discussion and no final decision had been made.
The data is really bad,” the source is reported to have said.
“We’re seeing coronavirus rising all over the country and hospitals are struggling to cope. There has been a shift in our position.”
The newspaper reported Mr Johnson met with Chancellor Rishi Sunak, Cabinet Office minister Michael Gove and Health Secretary Matt Hancock to discuss “alarming” new NHS data, on Thursday.
On Friday, Nottingham's public health director said Covid-19 admissions in the county are 40% more than at the peak of the first wave in April.
While in South Yorkshire, coronavirus inpatients are approaching double the levels of the first wave, according to the region’s mayor.
Sheffield City Region mayor Dan Jarvis said 700 people with coronavirus are being cared for in hospitals across Sheffield, Doncaster, Rotherham and Barnsley compared with 414 in the spring.
Mr Johnson has so far resisted pressure to reintroduce nationwide restrictions, despite calls for a “circuit-breaker” to curb the rise in coronavirus cases.
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But new data published on Friday suggested around 570,000 people per week are becoming infected with Covid-19 across England, prompting fresh calls from scientists for tougher restrictions.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) infection survey found cases “continued to rise steeply” in the week ending October 23, with an estimated 568,100 people in households becoming infected.
Scientific advisers at the top of government believe it is now too late for a two-week national circuit-breaker to have enough of an effect and a longer national lockdown is needed to drive the reproduction number, or R value, of the virus below one.
They are also warning the UK’s second coronavirus wave is on track to surpass the “reasonable worst case scenario” of 85,000 deaths.
All parts of England are on course to eventually end up in Tier 3 restrictions, they believe, while deaths could potentially hit 500 per day within weeks and continue that way for three months.
In a document from the government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), dated October 8 and leaked to The Spectator earlier this week, warned a continued rise in hospital admissions means that “if there are no decisive interventions, continued growth would have the potential to overwhelm the NHS, including the continued delivery of non-Covid treatments”.
A separate Scientific Pandemic Influenza Group on Modelling, Operational sub-group (SPI-M-O) consensus statement dated October 14 said “combined estimates from six SPI-M-O models suggest there are between 43,000 and 74,000 new infections per day in England”.
In September, the government’s chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick Vallance warned that without action, the UK could see 50,000 coronavirus cases a day by mid-October and more than 200 daily deaths.
Over the last week, deaths have averaged 230 a day while the latest ONS data suggests more than 50,000 cases a day.
In a tweet, shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth called on Mr Johnson to "get a grip of this crisis".
"Boris Johnson needs to show some actual leadership and get a grip of this crisis," Mr Ashworth tweeted."He should have followed the advice of scientists and used the school half term for a time limited circuit break to push infections down and save lives."
On Friday evening a number of experts were calling for a lockdown.
Sage member Professor Christina Pagel, from UCL, said another national lockdown is “inevitable”.
"Given that it’s inevitable I think the sooner you do it the quicker it’s over and the more lives you save," she told Sky News.
Professor Jeremy Farrar, a member of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage), has said: “To bring #COVID19 under control, we have to act now. The virus will not wait for us.”
The infectious disease expert wrote on Twitter: “Nobody ‘wants’ a lockdown, myself very much included. Full & generous support for people & businesses is a crucial part of making it work.
“But we have quickly breached the reasonable worst-case scenario, we are further ahead in this phase of the epidemic than many have assumed.
“The best time to act was a month ago but these are very tough decisions which we would all like to avoid. The second-best time is now.”
Another Sage member and president of the epidemiology and public health section at the Royal Society of Medicine, Professor Gabriel Scally, said on Twitter: “It is possible to be very concerned about the impact of the pandemic on mental health and the treatment of non-Covid conditions, and still believe that stricter measures are the best and most necessary course of action.
“The more the virus spreads the less capacity the NHS has.”
On Friday, the government said a further 274 people had died within 28 days of testing positive for Covid-19, while a further 24,405 lab-confirmed cases were recorded in the UK.
The new ONS figures, based on 609,777 swab tests taken whether people have symptoms or not, show the highest rates are in the North West and Yorkshire and the Humber.
Rates also remain high in the North East, but the ONS said these have now levelled off and “there is now a larger gap with the other two northern regions”.
Analysis by the PA news agency of the data shows that the estimated percentage of people in north-east England testing positive went from 0.57% for the period September 12 to 25 to 1.41% for the period of September 26 to October 9.
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But the rate of increase appears to be levelling off, with the latest figure being 1.43% for the period October 10 to 23.
In contrast, the North West has jumped from 1.57% for September 26 to October 9 to 2.47% for the period October 10 to 23.
The lowest rates are in the South East, South West and eastern England, while there has been growth in all age groups over the past two weeks.
Sage said on Friday the reproduction number, or R value, of coronavirus transmission for the whole of the UK is between 1.1 and 1.3 – representing the situation over the last few weeks.
Last week, the group said the R number was slightly higher at between 1.2 and 1.4.