Black History Month: Nine black British icons you should know about
By ITV News Multimedia Producer Wedaeli Chibelushi
It's believed people with African ancestry lived and worked in Roman Britain, while historians have recently unearthed fascinating tales of black Tudors.
Despite this well-established existence, many believe that black British history remains overlooked - i.e. largely ignored within schools and public history.
Black History Month seeks to address this issue.
Every October, there is an annual celebration of the history, achievements and contributions of black people in the UK.
Here we highlight nine important black Britons, from those who broke race barriers, to figures whose feats have cemented Britain's place on the world stage.
Olaudah Equiano
Olaudah Equiano published one of the earliest and most compelling arguments against slavery.
Born in Nigeria circa 1745, he spent eight years as a slave before he bought his freedom and eventually settled in the UK.
Here, he published his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano; or, Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself.
Equiano's words were so popular his book sold out immediately and ran through nine English editions.
Equiano is widely regarded as the pioneer of the slave narrative and a prominent abolitionist.
Sadly, he died in 1797, meaning he didn't live to see slavery abolished.
Mary Seacole
Born in 1805, Mary Seacole spent her formative years in Jamaica.
Her father was a white Scottish army officer, while her mother was black.
Seacole's mother was a healer who used traditional Jamaican medicines, and as a youngster, Seacole inherited this passion.
She used her dolls to practise medicine and became her mother's keen student.
In 1821, she began to travel the world, soaking up medical knowledge at each stop.
She sailed to England and asked to be an army nurse to wounded British soldiers in Crimea (now part of Ukraine).
The War Office refused her request. Undaunted, she funded her own trip and set up the British Hotel - a place of respite for sick soldiers.
She also nursed the wounded on the battlefield.
The soldiers dubbed her 'Mother Seacole' and back in Britain, her popularity rivalled Florence Nightingale.
Walter Tull
In 1888, Walter Tull was born in Kent to a Barbadian man and English woman.
Both parents died when Tull was aged nine-years-old, so he and his brother were brought up in an orphanage.
From 1908, Tull took to football. He was soon signed by Clapham FC, then in following years by Tottenham Hotspur and Northampton Town.
When the First World War hit, Tull gave up his sporting career and enlisted.
He had a successful career fighting in France.
In 1916, Tull returned to England and trained to be an officer - the first black person ever to do so.
Two years later, aged 29, he was killed while leading an attack on German trenches.
Tull was recommended for a Military Cross after his death, but never received one.
Claudia Jones
Claudia Jones was born in Trinidad in 1915, but moved to the United States as a child.
A prominent feminist and communist, Jones was deported for her political activities in 1955.
She gained asylum in the UK, where she launched Britain's first major black newspaper, the West Indian Gazette.
Confronted by "No blacks, no dogs, no Irish" posters, Jones became a leader in the emerging black equal rights movement.
In 1959, she helped to found Notting Hill Carnival, with the hopes that showcasing Caribbean culture and heritage would empower her community.
Jones died aged 49, leaving quite a legacy - Notting Hill Carnival is currently Europe's biggest street festival.
Diane Abbott
Former shadow home secretary Dianne Abbott was born in London in 1953.
After graduating from the University of Cambridge, Abbott worked as a civil servant, a reporter and a Labour party press officer.
In 1987, Abbott decided to run as Labour's candidate for the Hackney North and Stoke Newington constituency.
She made history as the first black woman to be elected to Parliament, and she is currently the longest-serving black MP in the House of Commons.
Rose Hudson-Wilkin
Rose Hudson-Wilkin was born and raised in Jamaica.
Aged 18, she travelled to the UK to train as an evangelist at the Church Army College.
She was ordained as a deacon in 1991, after initially being discouraged by the Church because she was a wife and mother.
For almost 17 years, she served as a priest in Hackney.
10 years ago, she became the first female Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons, where she leads daily prayers.
Last year, Hudson-Wilkin was hired as the new bishop of Dover.
She's the first black British woman to become a bishop, though she told The Guardian she "longs for the day when we stop having firsts".
Sir Trevor McDonald
Sir Trevor McDonald was born in Trinidad in 1939.
He cut his teeth at local media outlets, before moving to London and joining the BBC World Service as a producer.
In 1973, he became a reporter for ITN, then went on to become a presenter.
During this time, Sir Trevor was one of the few black faces in broadcast television.
He interviewed figures from Nelson Mandela to Saddam Hussein, and became the first sole presenter of News At Ten.
In 1992, Sir Trevor received an OBE in the Queen's Honours List, followed by a knighthood in 1999.
He retired from News at Ten (for the second time) in 2008.
By then, he had received more awards than any other news broadcaster in Britain
Justin Fashanu
Born in 1961, Justin Fashanu began playing for Norwich City FC.
As a 19-year-old, his stunning volley against Liverpool was voted Goal of the Season in 1980, and it's still considered one of the best goals ever scored at Norwich City's home ground.
With his move to Nottingham Forest in 1981, Fashanu became the first black footballer to command a £1 million transfer fee.
He never lived up to his potential at the club, and his relationship with manager Brian Clough soured before he was transferred to rivals Notts County in 1982.
Fashanu made frontpage news after revealing in The Sun newspaper that he was gay - becoming the first openly homosexual footballer in the process.
He spent the rest of his playing days being subjected to both racist and homophobic taunts.
In 1998, Fashanu took his own life in an East London garage in 1998 after being accused of sexual assault in the US.
Lewis Hamilton
35-year-old Lewis Hamilton was born Stevenage, Hertfordshire.
He began his driving career aged eight and won the British Kart Championship when he was 10.
Five years later, he became the youngest-ever driver to be ranked number one in the sport.
Hamilton joined McLaren F1 in 2007 - racing for the team had been a childhood goal of his.
The following year, Hamilton won his first F1 world drivers’ championship, becoming the first Black driver to capture the title.
Hamilton currently holds six Formula One world titles and is in striking range of Michael Schumacher's record collection of seven.
Malorie Blackman
Malorie Blackman, 58, was born in south London.
She began her career as a computer programme, but eventually enjoyed astronomical success as the author of fiction for children and teenagers.
Her first published book was Not So Stupid! (1990), a book of short stories.
Since then she has written numerous books and has continuously advocated for the representation of black children within fiction.
Blackman's most well-known books form the Noughts and Cross trilogy, which was recently adapted to a BBC television series.
In 2013, Blackman became the first black Children’s Laureate.