China 'carrying out demographic genocide' against Uighur Muslim population
The Chinese government is taking draconian measures, including sterilisation and abortions, to slash birth rates among Uighurs and other minorities as part of a sweeping campaign to curb its Muslim population, an investigation has found.
Although individual women have spoken out before about forced birth control, the practice is far more widespread and systematic than previously known - based on government statistics, state documents and interviews with 30 ex-detainees, family members and a former detention camp instructor.
The Associated Press found the practice was taking place while the Chinese authorities encourages some of the country’s Han majority to have more children.
The campaign over the past four years in the far west region of Xinjiang is leading to what some experts are calling a form of "demographic genocide".
The state regularly subjects minority women to pregnancy checks, and forces intrauterine devices, sterilisation and even abortion on hundreds of thousands, the interviews and data show.
Even while the use of IUDs and sterilisation has fallen nationwide, it is rising sharply in Xinjiang.
The population control measures are backed by mass detention both as a threat and as a punishment for failure to comply.
ITV News Correspondent Emma Murphy reports in 2018 on the Muslim families "torn apart" by Chinese "re-education camps":
Having too many children is a major reason people are sent to detention camps, the AP investigation found - with the parents of three or more ripped away from their families unless they can pay huge fines.
Police raid homes, terrifying parents as they search for hidden children.
After Gulnar Omirzakh, a Chinese-born Kazakh, had her third child, the government ordered her to get an IUD inserted.
Two years later, in January 2018, four officials in military camouflage came knocking at her door anyway.
They gave Ms Omirzakh, the penniless wife of a detained vegetable trader, three days to pay a £2,179 fine for having more than two children.
If she did not, they warned, she would join her husband and a million other ethnic minorities locked up in internment camps, often for having too many children.
Ms Omirzakh gets tearful even now thinking back to that day.
"God bequeaths children on you," she says.
"To prevent people from having children is wrong. They want to destroy us as a people."
The result of the birth control campaign is a climate of terror around having children, as seen in interview after interview.
Birth rates in the mostly Uighur regions of Hotan and Kashgar plunged by more than 60% from 2015 to 2018 - the latest year available in government statistics.
Across the Xinjiang region, birth rates continue to plummet, falling nearly 24 per cent last year alone, compared to just 4.2% nationwide, statistics show.