How has the government reached 120,000 coronavirus tests?

Technicians carry out a sample transfer during the opening of the new Covid-19 testing lab Credit: Kirsty O’Connor/PA

The government said it has met its target to carry out more than 100,000 tests for Covid-19 a day by the end of April.

Here’s a look at how ministers claim to have done it.

What did the government originally promise?

On April 2, after several days of intense scrutiny over failures in testing, Health Secretary Matt Hancock set a target of achieving 100,000 daily coronavirus tests in England by the end of April.

His pledge included antigen tests that tell people whether they currently have Covid-19, as well as antibody tests to see whether people have previously had the infection.

Daily coronavirus tests in the UK Credit: PA Graphics

What is the government saying?

Mr Hancock announced at Friday’s afternoon press conference that the government had met the target, and heralded it as an "incredible achievement".

He said 122,347 tests were performed in the 24 hours up to 9am on Friday, adding that testing would help “unlock” the UK’s lockdown.

How did the government reach the total?

Of the 122,347 tests performed, 27,497 were home kits delivered, according to the government’s testing tsar Professor John Newton.

He said a further 12,872 tests were delivered through the government’s satellite process - where test kits are delivered to centres such as hospitals and NHS sites.

The remainder were carried out in laboratories.

Members of the armed forces take swabs at a drive-in coronavirus testing facility. Credit: PA

Has the government moved the goalposts?

Questions have been raised over how the tests have been counted, with changes in the last few days meaning newer home test kits have been counted as they are dispatched.

The overall total also includes tests dispatched to "satellite testing locations" - such as hospitals that have a particularly urgent need - but does not detail whether the tests have actually been used.

It means the number of tests known to have been carried out in the last 24 hours, as opposed to delivered, is 81,978.

Guidance on the government website appears to have changed on April 28 to include wording saying home tests and satellite tests were being included.

Prof Newton told reporters there had been "no change" to the methodology but said advice had been sought on counting as "new ways of delivering tests" were brought in.

Live samples in test tubes are held in a container during the opening of the new Covid-19 testing lab. Credit: PA

What does Labour think of it?

Shadow health secretary Jonathan Ashworth said: "Labour has repeatedly called for more testing, and increasing testing is an important milestone.

"But many would have expected the 100,000 promise to have been met by actually carrying out testing, not simply because 39,000 kits had been mailed out.

"The headline figure shouldn’t count tests that hadn’t been used, or indeed, might never be used as a completed test. Ministers promised transparency - the public and NHS staff deserve clarity."

How quickly did the testing ramp up?

When the government set the target, only around 10,000 tests were being carried out each day.

The number rose very steadily, reaching around 20,000 by April 17, and only rising above 40,000 on April 28.

Mr Hancock remained confident that the target would be met. Some 80,000 were carried out on April 29 - but it jumped by 40,000 in the final 24 hours to just over 120,000.

Coronavirus: Everything you need to know