Voting begins in first phase of world's largest general election in India

Polls have opened in the first phase of India’s mammoth general elections, the largest in the world which take place over the course of six weeks.

Voters in 18 Indian states and two Union Territories began casting ballots on Thursday, the first day of a seven-phase election in the country of 1.3 billion people.

The election, the world’s largest democratic exercise, is seen as a referendum on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party.

Modi supporters say the tea-seller’s son from Gujarat state has improved the nation’s standing, but critics say his party’s Hindu nationalism has aggravated religious tensions in India.

Some 900 million people are eligible to cast ballots at around a million polling stations across the country.

They will decide 543 seats in India’s lower house of Parliament.

Voting concludes on May 19 and counting is scheduled for May 23.

Mr Modi came to power in 2014 and the party invoked its Hindu nationalist roots before the elections, with Mr Modi at the forefront against the threat of Pakistan, India’s Muslim-majority arch-rival. Hindus comprise about 80% of India’s 1.3 billion people.

Even though India continues to be one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, the Modi-led government’s performance on the economy has come under criticism.

The first item in the opposition Congress party’s election manifesto describes a plan for creating jobs.

It also promises an income subsidy programme for the poorest families and for farmers.