How to apply to adopt a child in the UK

There are some 6,000 children across the UK needing adoption every year. Credit: PA Wire

The British Association for Adoption and Fostering have issued a 10-step guide to the adoption process for prospective parents:

  • 1. Express your interest

Contact your local authority or adoption agency to express your interest.

Find your local agency here.

  • 2. Preparing to adopt

You may be asked to fill in a form and invited to an information event where you can discuss your situation with social workers and adopters.

You then decide whether you want to further your interest.

There is a two-stage process in England.

Stage One will cover references and medical checks, and should take no longer than two months.

If you pass, you will be invited to move on to Stage Two.

Timescales and procedures vary across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland so contact your local agency for further information.

  • 3. The assessment process

This stage is known as Stage Two and should take around four months.

The formal assessment is required by law and undertaken by a social worker.

The social worker will visit your home to discuss why you want to adopt, the kind of child you would best be able to care for and your overall suitability.

This can take around four months.

  • 4. The case is presented to a panel

The social worker will then present your case to an adoption panel who will decide whether to recommend you as a potential adopter.

You will be invited to attend this meeting.

  • 5. Linked with a child

As so many children are waiting, agencies are encouraged to find a suitable child or children before final approval is given.

  • 6. Final match

Once a potential match is made, you will be given more details about the child or children.

This includes family background, a history of their early years, why the child was put into care and their characteristics and needs.

You will then attend a matching panel, which will decide whether to recommend the match.

  • 7. Meeting with your child

Formal introductions will be made once the match has been approved.

You will get to know the child by visiting the foster carer's house, going on outings and bringing the child to visit you, including overnight stays.

Eventually the child will move in as soon as all parties are ready.

  • 8. Moving in

The BAAF describe this as "an exciting and daunting time for all concerned", but insist you will receive continued support from your social worker.

  • 9. Making the adoption legal

After 10 weeks you can apply to the courts for an adoption order - the final legal step in the process.

This will make the child legally yours, allowing it to take your surname.

  • 10. Post-adoption support

Agencies and social workers will provide support during the transition phase.

"Parenting is one of the most rewarding and most challenging jobs in life," the BAAF say.

"There are bound to be ups and downs! Adoption support is widely available to see you through, so please ask your agency when you need help."